Mask
Artist/Maker
Olmec
(Gulf Coast, Mexico) Dateca. 1500-400 BCE
Mediumgreenstone
DimensionsOverall: 7 5/8 x 7 3/8 x 4 3/8 in. (19.4 x 18.7 x 11.1 cm)
ClassificationsCostumes and Accessories
Credit LineGift of Mr. and Mrs. Barry Fitzmorris
Object number2009.5
DescriptionThis greenstone mask displays a great sensitivity to the natural features of a human face and may represent a portrait or death mask of an individual. The mouth is rendered with great realism to reveal a line of well defined teeth and provide the face with a lively expression. The long nose and rectangular ears imbue the mask with a symmetry and authority that convey Olmec aesthetic ideals. Strength and stoicism in a rather genderless form are seen again and again in Olmec high-status art. The two holes in the ear lobes suggest the inclusion of jewelry and the single incisions across the bridge of the nose may represent a facial tattoo. This masterpiece of stonework was made without the use of any metal or mechanized tools and must have consumed many hours in the life of the craftsperson.