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Collection of the Lowe Art Museum, University of Miami
Dance Headpiece (Chi Wara)
Collection of the Lowe Art Museum, University of Miami
© Lowe Art Museum, University of Miami. All rights reserved.

Dance Headpiece (Chi Wara)

Artist/Maker (Mali)
Date20th century
Mediumwood, pigment, shell buttons, glass beads, cotton string, plant fiber, raffia and wicker
DimensionsOverall: 26 1/2 x 9 5/8 x 9 3/4 in. (67.3 x 24.4 x 24.8 cm)
ClassificationsCostumes and Accessories
Credit LineGift of Alan Potamkin
Terms
    Object number2007.48.97
    On View
    Not on view
    Collections
    DescriptionCi-wara is a legendary composite creature that is credited with introducing agriculture to humans. Confusion abounds as to his physical form but the antelope is the most prominent element. This unusual Ci-wara is a composite of several of the various forms of the headdress. It combines an essentially vertical format with the antelope head and horns associated most frequently with the horizontal variant. It also combines male and female symbolism usually seen separately. The basketry base is intact and is covered with blackened raphia fibers like those that comprise the costume that covers the body. When the costume is worn, the raphia fibers are sprinkled with water to symbolize rain. The male antelope symbolizes the sun. The female figure with a child on her back conveys the idea of fertility usually conveyed more typically by a separate female antelope headdress with a baby antelope on her back. This was worn by members of the Ci-wara initiation society in agricultural ceremonies and perhaps for public entertainment.

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