Collection of the Lowe Art Museum, University of Miami

Figure

Artist/Maker Lobi people (Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast and Ghana)

Date20th century

Mediumwood, stain and encrustation

DimensionsOverall: 9 5/8 x 2 5/8 x 3 3/8 in. (24.4 x 6.7 x 8.6 cm)

ClassificationsVisual Works

Credit LineGift of Alan Potamkin

Terms

Object number2007.48.98.2

On View

Not on view

Collections

Art of Africa

DescriptionA thil or nature spirit (pl. thila) may get the attention of a human by causing illness or trouble or simply appearing as an animal or object repeatedly until the person consults a diviner to help find out the reason for the problem or unusual appearances. Then the thil, through the diviner, gives instructions for a wooden figure (bateba) to be carved for it and placed in the family shrine, which is usually a small room in the house but may also be on the roof terrace, in the courtyard or somewhere else. The thil will probably also specify other objects that it wants to have placed in the shrine: pots, bottles, iron objects, rocks, terracotta’s and other wooden figures. All of the objects will receive repeated sacrifices. Diviners may also use the wooden figures as intermediaries between the human world and the thila. Periodically, the thil may ask to have additional figures and materials added to the shrine. While size is not necessarily an indication of relative importance, it seems likely that these small figures were accessories to the main bateba of their shrine.